European orthopaedic and traumatology residency is predominantly integrated, with substantial variability in competency-based models and duty hours: A survey of 33 countries

Ostojic, Marko;Lettner, Jonathan;Hakam, Hassan Tarek;Karakas, Tin;Cukelj, Fabijan;Mercurio, Michele;Megaloikonomos, Panayotis;Cizmic, Ana;Madanat, Rami;Ramadanov, Nikolai;Salzmann, Mikhail;Selmani, Edvin;Chiari, Catharina;Overschelde, Philippe Van;Lambrechts, Jasper;Biscevic, Mirza;Kinov, Plamen;Smoljanovic, Tomislav;Plecko, Mihovil;Tanos, Andreas;Havlas, Vojtech;Viberg, Bjarke;Rips, Leho;Lund, Teija;Akos, Zahar;Ezechieli, Marco;Karachalios, Theofilos;Harty, James;Risitano, Salvatore;Bytiqi, Cen;Seil, Roman;Bulatovic, Nikola;Nelissen, Rob;Boe, Berte;Piontek, Tomasz;Mineiro;Jorge Ene;Razvan;Stevanovic, Vladan;Mavcic;Blaz Blanquet;Joan Leal;Eriksson, Karl;Hirschmann, Michael T.;Karahan, Mustafa;Bondarenko, Stanislav;Prill, Robert;Indelli, Pier Francesco;Jelic, Mislav;Allington, Nanni;Sheth, Neil;Limb, David;Becker, Roland;Ruggieri, Pietro.

2026-01-01