Impairment of immunological functions in generically epilepsy-prone rats

1. In genetically epilepsy-prone rats (GEPR-9s), which represent a natural genetic model of epilepsy, we observed that the number of peritoneal macrophages was significantly lower with respect to normal rats, and that some functional parameters (i.e. phagocytosis and intracellular killing) of these macrophages were impaired. 2. The count of lymphocyte populations showed a predominance of T-helper over T-cytotoxic/suppressor both in the spleen and lymph nodes. Moreover, an increased T-cell/B-cell ratio was observed in GEPR-9s. Flow cytometry revealed that GEPR-9s spleens possessed a large percentage of T-helper cells in comparison to normal rats. 3. By using concanavalin A induced proliferation of GEPR-9s cultured lymphocytes, we have shown increased functional activation. 4. We suggest that the alterations in T cell functions in GEPR-9s could be due to the involvement of the neuroendocrine system in the modulation of immunity, in the shift between Th1 and Th2, and in the activation of stress response.